On
this 5th Sunday of Lent, the Gospel gives a glimpse into the mercy of
the Heart of Christ. The scribes and Pharisees brought a woman who
had been caught in adultery. They made her stand in the middle of
everyone and asked Jesus if she should be stoned to death.
They
wanted to test Jesus, to see if He would break the Law of Moses, and
therefore accuse Him of breaking the law, which would cause the
people to turn against Him. The Law of Moses condemning woman to
death for adultery can be found in Deuteronomy 22:24. It states about
women who commits
adultery, “You shall
bring them both out to the gate of the city and there stone them to
death.”
Our
Lord’s responded by bending down and then began to write on the
ground. At first it may seem odd, but this was His way of not
answering their question. He said nothing. But they kept asking
Him--- wanting to know the answer to their question, should she be
stoned or not. The law prescribed that whoever witnessed the
adulterous act, would be the first to cast a stone, followed by
everyone else who had gathered about the one who had committed
adultery. This is why Jesus said, “Let
the one among you, who is without sin be the first to throw a stone
at her.”
He
once again began to write in the ground, and one by one-- they walked
away starting with the elders- because in their hearts, they knew
they were sinners. In fact, some may have committed adultery as well.
The very act of Our Lord writing on the ground was an act of mercy
toward the accusers because it gave them the opportunity to walk
away, rather than to be confronted with their own question, used to
test Jesus. Our Lord saw the misery of their hearts and helped them
to see their own sinfulness giving them an opportunity to change
their lives.
After
everyone had left, there in the midst of what was a large crowd were
two people, Jesus and the adulterous woman. Here mercy meets the
sinner. Jesus straightened up, looked at her and said, “Woman,
where are they? Has no one condemned you?” The
woman replied, “No one
sir.” Then Jesus said,
“Neither do I condemn
you. Go, and from now on-- do not sin any more.” By
these words, Our Lord mercifully inspires her with true sorrow for
her sin, and pardons her guilt, without passing any sentence on her
and prevents her from getting stoned to death.
We
heard today about the mercy of Jesus toward the woman who committed
adultery and His mercy towards the scribes and Pharisees. But what is
mercy?
Mercy
comes from the Latin word, “misercordia”. The word can be broken into
two words --"miser" (misery) and "cordia" (heart), like "cardiac". Mercy comes from the
opening of one’s heart to relieve a misery. Jesus opened His Heart
on the Cross to alleviate the misery of mankind.
The
word “misery” is used in a way to describe a bad state or one who
lacks or needs mercy. For example, we heard the phrase “misery
loves company”. A miserable
person attracts or purposely incites more misery to himself. Or when
we think of someone who is a “miser”, it is someone who selfishly
clings to every cent. At the
Garden
of Eden grocery store, Dave has a little bowl of change on the
counter and often times, the clerk will take change from it to help
the patron with his bill. A miser never adds to the bowl of change,
as opposed to a merciful person who
puts
change in the bowl to help someone else who will
come
after him.
So
one who is merciful has an open heart to alleviate the misery of
another person. Jesus
opened His Heart to alleviate the misery of the adulterous woman by
mercifully forgiving her sins and restoring her to the community.
Whereas
a miser or a miserable person’s heart is in need of receiving
receiving mercy, before he can give mercy.
It
is the nature of God’s mercy that His heart extends into our misery
and redeems it. This is the answer to the mystery of human suffering
as it relates to redemption. Mercy signifies that God draws our
misery into His own infinitely loving heart.
At
Mass, we pray “Lord
have mercy, Christ, have mercy. Lord have mercy.
After the Consecration, we pray three times, “Lamb
of God, who takes away the sins of the world, have mercy on us”.
By praying for mercy, we are asking God, to open His Heart to see our
misery and to alleviate it, by pardoning our sins, as we come before
His divine majesty at Mass.
God
wants us
to help alleviate the misery of others, by being merciful to them.
There
are 7 spiritual and 7 corporal works of mercy which are ways we can
alleviate the misery of others.
In
Matthew Ch. 25, Jesus gives us most of the corporal works of mercy,
which we will be judged. He said, “..when
I was hungry, you gave me food, thirsty, you gave me drink, in prison
and sick, you visited me. When naked you clothed me.”
The book of Tobit
gives us “to bury the dead”.
The
7 spiritual works of mercy are: to instruct the ignorant (ignorant
doesn’t mean stupid, it means one who needs to learn something), to
counsel the doubtful, to pray for the living and the dead, to
admonish the sinner, to comfort the sorrowful, to forgive the sinner,
to bear wrongs patiently.
We
have the best PSR teachers. I am so proud of them. They are
fantastic. They are special. They are patient, kind and loving toward
our children. They teach the children about God and the Church and
what we believe. They are doing the
spiritual
works of mercy of instructing our children in the faith and helping
them to overcome doubts about the faith. The teachers’ hearts are
open to help the children obtain eternal salvation. They help the
children to make good moral choices, to live a life of virtue, to
practice their faith through the sacraments. To help them grow in
their faith and their knowledge and love of Jesus has eternal
consequences. The children in PSR learn to know and love Jesus, which
is more important than learning to read and write or learn an
occupation. St. Bernadette Soubiroux, St. Catherine of Sienna and
St. Faustina as adults for years didn’t know how to read or write.
But they learned about God and the Church by watching their parents
practice their faith, by their Catechism classes, through homilies at
Mass and through their personal prayer.
In
every work of mercy there is a misery, no matter how small the mercy,
a misery is alleviated by the love that comes deep within the heart,
and so we give mercy. God wants us to practice mercy. He wants us to
open our hearts to the misery of others.
Here
are some examples of mercy. Parents feed the hungry, clothe the
naked, provide a home and give drink to the thirsty to their
children. So just by being a parent they are doing works of mercy.
Its
a work of mercy to cook, to clean the house, to help children to
learn to pray and to teach them right and wrong to be sure they
attend PSR classes.
But
there are many
things
that
seem to be insignificant works of mercy that present themselves to us
everyday, but any work of mercy is not insignificant.
If
a child sees the misery of their brother or sister struggling with
their homework and then helps
them
with their homework, this is an act of mercy. If during a sporting
event, a fellow team member or a player from another team is
accidentally knocked down, to go and help them get up is an act of
mercy. We see their misery and alleviate it.
Or
to pray for the sick or to pray for a person who is a
fallen
away Catholic, this is seeing the misery of another person (who needs
God) and by our prayers we can help alleviate their misery
so
they can return to God.
As
we come closer to divine Mercy Sunday, try to open your eyes and
heart to the misery of others and to alleviate their misery by your
act of mercy. Whether its giving a few coins at the grocery store to
help someone else or taking care of your children, its alleviating a
need.
And
prepare for Easter, by going to Confession to allow God to redeem the
misery in your heart caused by sin, and trust in His infinite mercy.
That no matter how great the sin, God will always forgive. And may
the Virgin Mary, the Mother of Mercy, help us to become fonts of
mercy. Amen.