Jan. 28th - St. Thomas Aquinas

 

Today, we celebrate the Feast of St. Thomas Aquinas, priest and doctor of the Church, and patron of all universities and of students.

He was born toward the end of the year 1226. When St. Thomas was five years old, his father placed him under the care of the Benedictine monks of Monte Casino. His teachers were surprised at the progress he made, for he surpassed all his fellow pupils in learning as well as in the practice of virtue.

At the age of seventeen, he joined the Dominicans of Naples. However, in a 2 yr. period, some members of his family would try to get him to leave the order. They even went so far as to send an impure woman to tempt him. But all their efforts were in vain and St. Thomas persevered in his vocation. As a reward for his fidelity, God conferred upon him the gift of perfect chastity, which merited for him the title of the "Angelic Doctor".

After making his profession at Naples, he studied at Cologne under St. Albert the Great. Here he was nicknamed the "dumb ox" because of his silent ways and huge size, but he was really a brilliant student. At the age of twenty-two, he was appointed to teach in the same city. At the same time, he also began to publish his first works. After four years he was sent to Paris. The saint was then ordained a priest. At the age of thirty-one, he received his doctorate.

At Paris he was honored with the friendship of King, St. Louis, with whom he frequently dined. Urban IV called him to Rome where he was appointed to teach, but he declined to accept any ecclesiastical dignity. St. Thomas not only wrote, but he preached often and with great fruit.

When Pope Urban IV decided to extend the Feast of Corpus Christi to the entire church, he asked St. Thomas and St. Bonaventure to write some new prayers and hymns for the feast. When they both appeared before the Pope with their finished manuscripts, St. Bonaventure urged St. Thomas to read his first. Both praised Thomas’ masterpiece. Then St. Bonaventure said, "Holy Father, listening to Fr. Thomas, it seemed as if I heard the Holy Spirit speak, for only the Holy Spirit can inspire such beautiful thoughts It is out of place for me to compare my poor essay with such a perfect masterpiece; and this is all that remains of it!" Some of the Eucharistic hymns Thomas wrote include the Tantum Ergo and Adoro Te Devote, Pange Lingua and Ecce Panis.

He left the great monument of his learning, the "Summa Theologica", unfinished because while saying mass on December 6, 1273, he experienced a heavenly vision. Urged by others to write again, he replied, "Such things have been revealed to me that all that I have written seems to me as so much straw. Now I await the end of my life."

On his way to the second Council of Lyons, he fell sick and died at a Cistercian monastery in 1274.

St. Thomas was one of the greatest and most influential theologians of all time. He was canonized in 1323 and declared Doctor of the Church by Pope St. Pius V.

Today, may we thank God for this wonderful theologian and ask St. Thomas to help us to come to know the truths of our faith.