This weekend, we celebrate the Ascension of Jesus into heaven. The feast of the Ascension reminds us that through Our Lord’s suffering, death, resurrection, and ascension, He opened the gates of heaven for us and now there are saints in heaven.
Due to the original sin of Adam and Eve, no one could go to heaven before Jesus came. Now that Jesus’ life on earth is complete, we see where we too will someday go—to heaven. The ascension reminds us, Jesus is our savior and we need Him to get to heaven our home and that our life will someday end, so we can be with Jesus and those who have gone before us.
At the moment of death, our soul leaves our dead body behind to be buried. Our soul then goes to its judgment, where our entire life is shown before us. We see all the good that we did, and all the bad too. Then Jesus, the eternal judge, will give us our sentence.
Those died unrepentant, with a grave sin on their soul, will go to hell forever to be punished.
Those who died, without serious sin, but still need to make up for their sins, will go to purgatory, until their soul is purified, before going to heaven. And those who made up for their sins in this life, will go straight to heaven.
No one who died before Jesus came could go to heaven, except for Enoch and Elijah. From the time of Adam and Eve, the wicked who died unrepentant went to hell. But those who repented of their sins and lived a righteous life, such as Adam and Eve, Noah, Moses, Abraham, Isaac, went to a temporary place, that was not heaven, and not hell. The word “hell” had two meanings. The first meaning everyone is familiar-- is the place of eternal fire and damnation, where the fallen angels went and damned souls go to be tortured.
But the other meaning of hell is what we say when we recite the Creed. We say, Jesus “descended into hell, rose from the dead, ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand of God the Father, almighty, from thence He shall come to judge the living and the dead.”
The word “hell” that we say in the Creed is referring to the temporary place where those who died before Jesus came, and who repented of their sins, but could not go to heaven, waited for Jesus to come and take them to heaven. This is sometimes called the “netherworld.”
There is an ancient homily that describes-- how on Holy Saturday, the day after Jesus died, Our Lord descended to the netherworld and brought the righteous to heaven.
Here is part of the homily: "What is happening? Today there is a great silence over the earth, a great silence, and stillness, a great silence because the King sleeps; the earth was in terror and was still, because God slept in the flesh and raised up those who were sleeping from the ages. God has died in the flesh, and the underworld has trembled. Truly he goes to seek out our first parents like a lost sheep; he wishes to visit those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death. He goes to free the prisoner Adam and his fellow-prisoner Eve from their pains, he who is God, and Adam's son.”
As Catholics, we do as the early Christians, we pray to the saints, asking them to pray for us. We believe those in heaven are friends of Jesus and they can intercede for us.
Bishop Jackals, our former bishop, said we should not pray to the dead, except to saints, blessed, venerable, servants of God and only those the bishop approves who lived a life of holiness and virtue. We should not therefore pray to our deceased relatives and friends, with the exception of baptized children, who died before the age of reason and never sinned, and so are saints.
However, we can ask Jesus to tell a person who has died, something. For example, we can say, “Jesus please tell my grandmother that I love her”. Or “Jesus tell my friend, that I miss him”. But, we should not pray directly to a person, unless the bishop gives permission or if approved by the Church. But, we can ask Jesus to tell them something.
We can see how our faith in Jesus’ resurrection and ascension gives us hope-- that heaven is real and that we are able to go there, if we live a holy life.
Pope St. John Paul II in his Ascension homily in 1979, said, “The instructions indicated, above all, that the Apostles were to wait for the Holy Spirit, who was the gift of the Father... The Apostles, moreover, were instructed to teach – to proclaim the Good News to the whole world. And they were to baptize in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Like Jesus, they were to speak explicitly about the Kingdom of God and about salvation. The Apostles were to give witness to Christ to the ends of the earth. The early Church clearly understood these instructions and the missionary era began. And everybody knew that this missionary era could never end until the same Jesus, who went up to Heaven, would come back again.”
There is a belief that Virgin Mary was with the Apostles when Our Lord ascended into heaven is tradition not found in scripture. The tradition is so common that many stain-glass windows depict His Mother with the Apostles when He ascended into heaven.
Scripture tells us, “Then when He had said this, as they were looking on, He was lifted up, and a cloud took him from their sight.” Surely, Our Lord kissed His Mother and embraced Her before He went to heaven. Was She standing beneath Him giving Her Motherly hand wave or blowing Him kisses? Perhaps tears welled up in Her eyes as She just watched, knowing She would be unable to gaze upon His face until She sees Her Son in heaven?
Luke says that during those days Jesus was staying with the apostles. That could mean Jesus was with the apostles for many meals, or simply that Jesus was with the apostles often. One thing is clear: Luke wants us to understand that Jesus spent a lot of time with the apostles after He rose.
Near the end of the Gospel of John, John states, “Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of the disciples, which are not written in this book.” (John 20:30)
While we may surmise Our Lord may have helped them to know how to offer the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, to hear Confessions, and impart other sacraments, and their meaning, etc… we must leave them to the Easter mystery. We can trust everything Jesus did with them during those 40 days was for the good of their souls, the souls of the early Christians and for the future of the Church, that will last until He returns in glory, because the gates of hell shall never prevail against her.
The feast of the ascension is forty days after Easter. All power in heaven and on earth has been given to Our Lord. He is the supreme King and Ruler of this world. He governs it invisibly in heaven and on the Last Day will return to visibly, and in glory, to judge the just and the wicked.
When Jesus comes again, at His Second Coming, there will also occur the General Resurrection, where bodies will come forth from their graves and be reunited with their soul and will receive a resurrected body like the body of Jesus.
Today, let us rejoice in the Ascension of Jesus in heaven, and look forward to the day, when we will be there, with the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, the Virgin Mary, all the angels, and saints, and all our loved ones who have died and are now with them in our eternal home, prepared for us by Jesus.